Umbellíferae carpological data base
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01. Fruits (separation at maturity)
1. fruits separating into mericarps
2. fruits free, not separating into mericarps
3. fruits not separating into mericarps and fused with pedicels of neighbouring flowers and involucel bracts
02. Fruits (shape/outline)
1. ovate
2. orbicular
3. didymous
4. elliptic
5. lanceolate
6. linear-lanceolate
7. linear
03. Beak
1. with carpophore bifid to the base
2. with carpophore bifid to the middle
3. with entire carpophore
4. carpophore obsolete
04. Carpophore
1. beak absent
2. with short beak
3. with long beak
05. Mericarps (symmetry)
1. mericarps homomorphic
2. mericarps heteromorphic
06. Mericarps (pubescence)
1. glabrous
2. scabrous
3. sparsely pubescent on ribs
4. sparsely pubescent all over
5. densely hairy
6. spiny
7. covered with straight spines
8. covered with hooked spines
9. covered with bristles
10. covered with scales
11. covered by wart-like outgrowths
12. tuberculate
13. covered with capitate hairs
07. Mericarp length, minimum
And:
08. Mericarps length, maximum
And:
09. Mericarps width, minimum
And:
10. Mericarps width, maximum
And:
11. Mericarps (in TS)
1. strongly compressed dorsally
2. slightly compressed dorsally
3. terete
4. compressed laterally
12. Mericarp ribs
1. with primary ribs
2. with primary and secondary ribs
13. Mericarp primary ribs
1. all ribs equal
2. median rib and lateral ribs equal and distinct from marginal ribs
3. lateral ribs broader than median and marginal ribs
14. All ribs equal
1. all primary ribs inconspicuous
2. all primary ribs equal, filiform
3. all primary ribs equal, keeled
4. all primary ribs equal, narrow-winged
5. all primary ribs equal, winged
6. all primary ribs equal, thickened
15. Mericarp dorsal (median+lateral) ribs
1. dorsal ribs inconspicuous
2. dorsal ribs filiform
3. dorsal ribs keeled
4. dorsal ribs narrow-winged
5. dorsal ribs winged
6. dorsal ribs thickened
16. Mericarp marginal (primary) ribs
1. marginal ribs filiform
2. marginal ribs keeled
3. marginal ribs narrow-winged
4. marginal ribs winged
5. marginal ribs thickened
6. marginal ribs thickened in distal part
17. Median rib
1. median rib obsolete
2. median rib filiform
3. median rib keeled
4. median rib narrow-winged
5. median rib winged
6. median rib thickened
18. Lateral ribs
1. lateral ribs keeled
2. lateral ribs narrow-winged
3. lateral ribs winged
4. lateral ribs thickened
19. Marginal ribs
1. marginal ribs obsolete
2. marginal ribs filiform
3. marginal ribs keeled
4. marginal ribs narrow-winged
5. marginal ribs winged
6. marginal ribs thickened
20. Mericarp secondary ribs
1. mericarp ribs straight
2. mericarp ribs wavy
3. mericarp ribs plicate
21. Mericarp primary ribs
1. with toothed margin
2. with entire margin
22. Margin of mericarp ribs
1. secondary ribs filiform
2. secondary ribs keeled
3. secondary ribs winged
4. secondary ribs with hairs, bristles, prickles, or spines
5. secondary ribs plicate
23. Calyx teeth in fruit
1. calyx teeth prominent
2. calyx teeth obsolete
24. Calyx teeth (size)
1. short
2. equal to stylopodium
3. exceeding stylopodium
25. Calyx teeth (shape)
1. filiform
2. linear
3. linear-lanceolate
4. lanceolate
5. triangular
6. elliptic
7. pinnate
26. Stylopods
1. stylopodia obsolete
2. stylopodia flat
3. stylopodia low conical
4. stylopodia conical
5. stylopodia narrow conical
27. Styles (length)
1. styles short
2. styles medium
3. styles long
28. Styles (shape)
1. erect
2. spreading
3. recurved
29. (SEM) mericarp surface (cell borders)
1. cell borders distinct
2. cell borders indistinct
30. (SEM) mericarp surface, if cell birders indistinct
1. surface smooth
2. surface longitudinally sulcate
3. surface longitudinally rugate
4. surface irregularly rugate
5. surface foveolate-tuberculate
6. surface undulate
7. surface with small tubercles
8. surface papillose
9. surface with conical projections
31. (SEM) mericarp surface (cell outlines)
1. cells isodiametric
2. cells elongated
32. (SEM) mericarp surface (ctell anticlinal walls)
1. anticlinal walls convex
2. anticlinal walls concave
3. anticlinal walls as narrow grooves above the middle lamella
33. (SEM) mericarp surface (cell outer walls)
1. outer cell walls flat
2. outer cell walls convex
3. outer cell walls concave
4. outer cell walls dome-shaped
5. outer cell walls palisade
6. outer cell walls with cylindric papillae
7. outer cell walls with capitate papillae
8. outer cell walls with small dome-shaped tubercle
9. outer cell wall conical
10. outer cell walls with small cones
34. (SEM) mericarp surface (cuticle)
1. cuticle smooth
2. cuticle sparse striate
3. cuticle striate with straight striae
4. cuticle striate with wavy striae
5. cuticle striate with tuberculate striae
6. cuticle rugulate
7. cuticle sparse rugulate
8. cuticle 3D striato-rugulate
9. cuticle striato-knotted
10. cuticle reticulato-rugulate
11. cuticle tuberculate
12. cuticle rugulate-tuberculate
35. (SEM) Surface of unicellilar hairs
1. cuticle on hairs smooth
2. cuticule on hairs remote-striate
3. cuticle on hairs striate
4. cuticle on hairs rugulate
5. cuticle on hairs remote-rugulate
6. cuticle on hairs tuberculate
7. cuticle on hairs rugulate-tuberculate
36. Exocarp (cell size)
1. exocarp cells small
2. exocarp cells large
37. Commissure (width)
1. commissure narrow, exocarp almost reaches carpophore
2. commissure intermediate
3. commissure broad, exocarp interrupted near edges of marginal ribs
38. Inner fibrous mesocarp (hypendocarp)
1. inner fibrous mesocarp present, continous
2. inner mesocarp with isolated groups of elongated lignified cells
3. inner fibrous mesocarp obsolete
39. Mesocarp ground tissue
1. mesocarp parenchyma not lignified
2. mesocarp parenchyma not lignified, destroyed at maturity (exocarp separating)
3. mesocarp parenchyma partly composed of cells with lignified pitted walls
4. most of mesocarp composed of cells with lignified pitted walls
5. mesocarp with sclerenchyma cell groups
6. mesocarp with continuous sclerenchyma layer
40. Vascular bundles structure
1. vascular bundles compact
2. vascular elements diffuse, not forming bundles
41. Vascular bundle position in mesocarp (if ribs keeled or winged)
1. situated in primary rib bases
2. situated medially in primary ribs
3. situated distally in primary ribs
4. occupying the whole ribs
5. several vascular bundles scattered in lignified tissue of marginal ribs, vascular bundles of dorsal ribs being solitary
42. Vittae (= ‘secretory ducts’, excluding those in the ribs)
1. vittae obsolete in mature fruit
2. vittae vallecular and commissural
3. vittae vallecular only
4. vittae commissural only
5. vittae cyclic
6. vittae diffuse
43. Vittae
1. septate
2. non-septate
44. Vallecular vittae
1. solitary in furrows
2. 2–5 in each furrow
45. Commissural vittae
1. two on commissural side
2. 4–10 on commissural side
46. Rib secretory ducts
1. rib sectetory ducts small, present in all ribs
2. rib sectetory ducts large, present in all ribs
3. rib sectetory ducts small, present in some ribs only
4. rib sectetory ducts obsolete
47. Endocarp (inner epiderm)
1. endocarp not lignified
2. endocarp somewhat lignified
3. endocarp strongly lignified
48. Crystals in pericarp
1. crystals obsolete
2. crystals cyclic
3. crystals diffuse in mesocarp parenchyma
4. crystals commissural only
5. crystals in exocarp only
49. Endosperm (commissural side)
1. endosperm flat, slightly convex or slightly concave on commissural side
2. endosperm with broad, shallow groove on commissural side
3. endosperm with broad, deep groove on commissural side
4. endosperm with narrow, deep groove on commissural side
5. endosperm with mushroom-like groove on commissural side
50. Embryo
1. embryo with two cotyledons
2. embryo with single cotyledon
Title
Acronema
Actinolema
Adenosciadium
Aegokeras
Aegopodium
Aethusa
Agasyllis
Agrocharis
Alococarpum
Ammi
Ammoides
Anethum
Angelica
Anthriscus
Aphanopleura
Apium
Arafoe
Arcuatopterus
Artedia
Astomaea
Astomatopsis
Astrantia
Astrodaucus
Astydamia
Athamanta
Aulacospermum
Autumnalia
Azilia
Berula
Bifora
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